水力发电学报
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水力发电学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 55-66.doi: 10.11660/slfdxb.20160407

• 水力发电学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于精细地形建模的溃坝洪水演进三维数值模拟

  

  • 出版日期:2016-04-25 发布日期:2016-04-25

Three-dimensional numerical simulation of dam-break flood routing based on fine terrain modeling

  • Online:2016-04-25 Published:2016-04-25

Abstract: Previous three-dimensional numerical simulations of dam-break floods lacked detailed terrain modeling for complex underlying surface in urban regions. This paper presents a fine terrain modeling method based on TIN and NURBS. The method can be combined with an equivalent roughness method to distinguish the influences of flow resistance in different underlying surface conditions, so that it provides detailed underlying surface information for simulations of dam-break flood routing. To simulate the flood routing, a modified RNG k?ε model coupled with the VOF method was adopted and its accuracy was verified by model validation. We simulated dam-break flood cases for an urban reservoir with complex downstream inundation areas and analyzed the hydrological information including flood routing process, flow rate and water depth. The results show that the terrain modeling method reduces data storage and has good accuracy, and that the dam-break flood model simulates flood routing satisfactorily, thus reflecting the complex flow patterns and the details of the flows.

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