水力发电学报
            首 页   |   期刊介绍   |   编委会   |   投稿须知   |   下载中心   |   联系我们   |   学术规范   |   编辑部公告   |   English

水力发电学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 88-94.

• 水力发电 • 上一篇    下一篇

抛物线类渠道共轭水深的直接计算公式

  

  • 出版日期:2015-05-25 发布日期:2015-05-25

Direct calculation formula of conjugate depths for parabola-shaped channels

  • Online:2015-05-25 Published:2015-05-25

Abstract: The equations of conjugate depths for the channels with a parabolic cross section are implicit functions too complicated to solve directly. This study adopted identical transforms to simplify the equations of hydraulic jump in semi-cubic, square, and cubic parabola-shaped channels. Then for all these shapes, we derived dimensionless conjugate depths x and y as well as their relationship, using the fact that critical depth is between these two depths. We adopted the 1stopt software and its genetic algorithm to optimize and fit the parameters of established nonlinear models, and finally obtained direct calculation formulae of conjugate depths for all the channel shapes. Error analysis and example calculations show that the relative errors of x and y calculated by these formulae are in the ranges of 0.05% and -0.06%, 0.07% and -0.10%, and -0.0858% and 0.0985% for the semi-cubic, square, and cubic parabola-shapes respectively. The formulae are clear in physical concepts, convenient in calculation, and applicable to a wide range, and thus they would provide a theoretical basis and practical tool for design and operation management of parabola-shaped channels.

京ICP备13015787号-3
版权所有 © 2013《水力发电学报》编辑部
编辑部地址:中国北京清华大学水电工程系 邮政编码:100084 电话:010-62783813
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发  技术支持:support@magtech.com.cn