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水力发电学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3): 119-127.doi: 10.11660/slfdxb.20250311

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温度对沥青混凝土力学性能影响的三轴试验研究

  

  • 出版日期:2025-03-25 发布日期:2025-03-25

Triaxial test study on influence of temperature on mechanical properties of asphalt concrete

  • Online:2025-03-25 Published:2025-03-25

摘要: 为探究温度对沥青混凝土试样力学性能的影响,选取4种试验温度实施沥青混凝土静三轴试验。研究结果显示,温度对沥青混凝土力学特性具有显著影响。相同的加载速率和围压条件下,随着温度上升,偏应力呈现下降趋势;低围压低温段和高围压中温段两种条件下,试验温度对沥青混凝土最大偏应力值的影响更为显著;相同的加载速率和温度条件下,随着围压增大,偏应力呈现上升趋势,最大偏应力值随围压增大逐渐提升,基本呈现为线性关系;邓肯张模型可以较好地模拟偏应力出现峰值前沥青混凝土的应力应变过程,但不能反映峰值后沥青混凝土的应变软化特性,邓肯张模型参数k、n、c和φ均对试验温度较为敏感。

关键词: 温度, 沥青混凝土, 三轴试验, 围压, 邓肯张模型

Abstract: In this study, the influence of temperature variations on mechanical properties of asphalt concrete is explored through triaxial tests on the asphalt concrete under four conditions of test temperatures. The results show a significant influence of temperature on the mechanical properties. Under the same confining pressure and the same loading rate, deviator stress decreases with the rising temperature; Under the condition of low confining pressure and low temperature, or high confining pressure and medium temperature, variations in test temperature produce a significant effect on the maximum deviator stress. Under the same loading rate and same temperature, deviator stress increases with confining pressure, and its maximum value increases linearly with the increase in confining pressure. Duncan-Chang model gives effective simulations of the stress-strain variation until deviator stress reaches its peak, but is no longer valid after the peak. And the model’s parameters k, n, c and φ are very sensitive to test temperature.

Key words: temperature, asphalt concrete, triaxial test, confining pressure, Duncan-Chang model

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