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水力发电学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (12): 49-60.doi: 10.11660/slfdxb.20171206

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雨水花园集中入渗对地下水水位和水质的影响

  

  • 出版日期:2017-12-25 发布日期:2017-12-25

Impacts of stormwater concentrated infiltration in rainwater gardens on groundwater level and quality

  • Online:2017-12-25 Published:2017-12-25

摘要: 为探究雨水花园集中入渗对地下水水位、水质的影响,2016年5—10月,每次雨前和降雨后1 d、3 d、5 d、7 d对三个地下水井(J1为对照井,J2和J3为监测井)的地下水位进行监测,并采集水样测定COD、NH4+-N、NO3-N、TN和TP的含量。监测结果表明:三个地下水井的水位变化幅度为J2>J3>J1;雨水花园集中入渗对地下水的补给作用具有滞后性,总体滞后3 ~ 5天。每次降雨后J2和J3地下水中COD、NH4+-N、NO3-N、TN和TP含量有所升高,但又快速下降;汛期(7、8月份)J2和J3中COD、N、P含量略有上升,汛期末其含量逐渐下降并趋于稳定。说明在本监测条件下,雨水花园集中入渗有利于补给地下水,但对地下水水质的负面影响不明显。

Abstract: To explore the impacts of stormwater concentrated infiltration in a rainwater garden on groundwater level and quality, the water level in three wells (a control well J1 and two monitor wells J2 and J3) was monitored separately 1 day, 3 days, 5 days and 7 days before and after every rainfall event from May through October, 2016, and groundwater samples were collected to determine the contents of COD, NH4+-N, NO3-N, TN, and TP. Results show that the variation in water level from large to small was J2, J3 and J1 and the stormwater infiltration recharge to groundwater was hysteric with an overall delay of roughly 3-5 days. In J2 and J3, all these contents were increased after a rainfall then rapidly declined, and the contents of COD, N and P in flood season (July and August) were increased slightly, gradually decreased at the end of the flood season, and finally tended to be stable. The results indicate that concentrated infiltration in rainwater gardens is beneficial to groundwater recharge and has no obvious negative impact on groundwater quality.

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