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水力发电学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (12): 10-18.doi: 10.11660/slfdxb.20171202

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北京莲花桥区域暴雨积水模拟研究

  

  • 出版日期:2017-12-25 发布日期:2017-12-25

Simulations of rainstorm waterlogging processes around Lianghua bridge in Beijing

  • Online:2017-12-25 Published:2017-12-25

摘要: 随着城市交通事业的发展,立交桥的兴建解决了很多交通问题,但下穿式立交桥桥下高程往往低于周边区域而形成局部低洼区,暴雨时极易发生积水,会对行人和车辆造成威胁。因此,有必要对立交桥区域的暴雨积水深度和流速进行模拟研究,对于防洪减灾和交通应急有重要的意义。本文以2012年7月21日暴雨洪水为例,采用MIKE21 Flow Model FM模型模拟莲花桥处积水深度及流速。结果表明,对莲花桥区域2012年7月21日暴雨的积水模拟结果与实际情况基本相符,据此对该区域不同降水情景的积水程度进行了模拟。本文通过介绍一种对城市局部区域积水程度的模拟技术,以期为在缺乏精确数据的情况下,对城市小区域范围内的积水程度的模拟研究提供技术支撑。

Abstract: With development of urban transportation industry, traffic jams have been significantly alleviated through construction of urban interchange bridges. Unfortunately, around an undercrossing overpass, relatively low areas are shaped due to the elevation of its roadway lower than those of the surrounding ground, and during a rainstorm waterlogging often occurs and may pose a grave threat to the publics and traffics. Simulations and analysis of the waterlogging depth and velocity in this case are crucially significant to reduce flood disaster and traffic emergency. This paper presents MIKE21 Flow Model simulations of waterlogging depth and velocity for the rainstorm events of different precipitation frequencies over the Lianghua bridge area. Analysis of the rainstorm on July 21st, 2012 shows that the calculated waterlogging depths agree with the in-situ observation. In this study, a modeling technique is developed for simulating waterlogging conditions in relatively small city areas, aimed at providing a technical support to waterlogging simulations for the areas lacking data of good accuracy.

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